{"id":6931,"date":"2025-05-08T08:14:40","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T06:14:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/?page_id=6931"},"modified":"2025-05-09T11:28:11","modified_gmt":"2025-05-09T09:28:11","slug":"stationery-through-the-centuries","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/en\/stationery-through-the-centuries\/","title":{"rendered":"Stationery through the centuries"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6931\" class=\"elementor elementor-6931\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7eeefc16 elementor-section-stretched hide_bg_image_on_mobile sc_bg_mask_1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"7eeefc16\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:200}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18c81c2 sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"18c81c2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29e2355b animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_layouts_title\" data-id=\"29e2355b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_layouts_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"trx_sc_layouts_title_608083004\" class=\"sc_layouts_title sc_align_center  trx_addons_inline_1144658046 with_content without_image without_tint fixed_height\"><div class=\"sc_layouts_title_content\"><div class=\"sc_layouts_title_title\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"sc_layouts_title_caption\">Stationery through the centuries<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><!-- .sc_layouts_title_content --><\/div><!-- \/.sc_layouts_title -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c1d4d5a sc_height_tiny sc_layouts_hide_on_tablet sc_layouts_hide_on_mobile animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5c1d4d5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-59173347 elementor-section-stretched hide_bg_image_on_mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"59173347\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:200}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7276ba9f sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"7276ba9f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50344895 animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"50344895\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"trx_sc_title_574404511\"\n\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_extra\"><h1 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_item_title_style_extra sc_item_title_tag\"><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">Through the centuries...<\/span><\/h1><div class=\"sc_item_descr sc_title_descr\"><p>Paper-making has been an industry in the north of the Ard\u00e8che for nearly 5 centuries, under the impetus of the Montgolfier, Johannot and Canson families...<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><!-- \/.sc_title -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34f276ce navigation-histoire animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_widget_custom_links\" data-id=\"34f276ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_widget_custom_links.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"trx_widget_custom_links_1472706241\" class=\"widget_area sc_widget_custom_links\"><aside id=\"trx_widget_custom_links_1472706241_widget\" class=\"widget widget_custom_links\"><ul class=\"custom_links_list\"><li class=\"custom_links_list_item with_icon\"><a class=\"custom_links_list_item_link\" href=\"#origine\" style=\"color:#0B0404 !important;\"><span id=\"trx_widget_custom_links_1472706241_icon-attach-1\" class=\"custom_links_list_item_icon sc_icon_type_icons icon-attach-1\"><\/span><span class=\"custom_links_list_item_title\">How it all began<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"custom_links_list_item with_icon\"><a class=\"custom_links_list_item_link\" href=\"#inventifs\" style=\"color:#0B0404 !important;\"><span id=\"trx_widget_custom_links_1472706241_icon-attach-1\" class=\"custom_links_list_item_icon sc_icon_type_icons icon-attach-1\"><\/span><span class=\"custom_links_list_item_title\">Inventive papers<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"custom_links_list_item with_icon\"><a class=\"custom_links_list_item_link\" href=\"#avant-garde\" style=\"color:#0B0404 !important;\"><span id=\"trx_widget_custom_links_1472706241_icon-attach-1\" class=\"custom_links_list_item_icon sc_icon_type_icons icon-attach-1\"><\/span><span class=\"custom_links_list_item_title\">avant-garde papers<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"custom_links_list_item with_icon\"><a class=\"custom_links_list_item_link\" href=\"#tousages\" style=\"color:#0B0404 !important;\"><span id=\"trx_widget_custom_links_1472706241_icon-attach-1\" class=\"custom_links_list_item_icon sc_icon_type_icons icon-attach-1\"><\/span><span class=\"custom_links_list_item_title\">All ages have their own paper<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/aside><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2bfad5a2 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2bfad5a2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3efcb428 sc_content_align_right sc_inner_width_none sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"3efcb428\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dd96431 animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"3dd96431\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"trx_sc_title_97054361\"\n\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_extra\"><span class=\"sc_item_subtitle sc_title_subtitle sc_item_subtitle_above sc_item_title_style_extra\">BIRTH<\/span><h1 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_item_title_style_extra sc_item_title_tag\"><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">How it all began<\/span><\/h1><\/div><!-- \/.sc_title -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c01d248 texte-date animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"6c01d248\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"trx_sc_title_1376181859\"\n\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_extra\"><h3 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_item_title_style_extra sc_item_title_tag\"><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">105<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"sc_item_descr sc_title_descr\"><p>The birth of paper in China. Tradition has it that paper was born in 105, when it was presented to the emperor by the mandarin Tsa\u00ef-Loun. However, it was three centuries earlier that the first sheets of paper were actually manufactured...<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><!-- \/.sc_title -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c09e8d5 sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"c09e8d5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1007baab animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1007baab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tapisserie-papetiers-chinois.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Papier chinois\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTk1MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL211c2VlLXBhcGV0ZXJpZXMtY2Fuc29uLW1vbnRnb2xmaWVyLmZyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wOFwvdGFwaXNzZXJpZS1wYXBldGllcnMtY2hpbm9pcy5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tapisserie-papetiers-chinois.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5953\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tapisserie-papetiers-chinois.jpg 640w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tapisserie-papetiers-chinois-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tapisserie-papetiers-chinois-370x244.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Chinese paper<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-13ec8455 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"13ec8455\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e49649b sc_content_align_right sc_inner_width_none sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"1e49649b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30a38d5a texte-date animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"30a38d5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"trx_sc_title_1562683275\"\n\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_extra\"><h3 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_item_title_style_extra sc_item_title_tag\"><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">1557<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"sc_item_descr sc_title_descr\"><p>The beginnings of the Montgolfier saga. As the Wars of Religion ravaged France, Jacques Montgolfier, a paper-maker from Ambert who had converted to Protestantism, left his native Auvergne for the Beaujolais region.<\/p>\n<p>This marked the beginning of the geographical expansion of this family, which went on to create numerous paper mills over several centuries.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><!-- \/.sc_title -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7cf53721 sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"7cf53721\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7faafa2f animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7faafa2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/dessin-papier-a-la-cuve.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Papier \u00e0 la cuve\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTk1NCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL211c2VlLXBhcGV0ZXJpZXMtY2Fuc29uLW1vbnRnb2xmaWVyLmZyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wOFwvZGVzc2luLXBhcGllci1hLWxhLWN1dmUuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/dessin-papier-a-la-cuve.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5954\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/dessin-papier-a-la-cuve.jpg 800w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/dessin-papier-a-la-cuve-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/dessin-papier-a-la-cuve-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/dessin-papier-a-la-cuve-370x278.jpg 370w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/dessin-papier-a-la-cuve-770x578.jpg 770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Paper to tank<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-19d7db2f elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"19d7db2f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-40c08af8 sc_content_align_right sc_inner_width_none sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"40c08af8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58bd996e texte-date animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"58bd996e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"trx_sc_title_22621243\"\n\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_extra\"><h3 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_item_title_style_extra sc_item_title_tag\"><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">1634<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"sc_item_descr sc_title_descr\"><p>Mathieu and Barth\u00e9l\u00e9my Johannot, the first paper makers in Annonay. The sons of a paper-maker from Ambert, the Johannot brothers bought a corn mill in Annonay, in the suburb of Faya.<\/p>\n<p>As Protestants, they settled on the banks of the De\u00fbme, the river that would provide the motive power and water needed to turn rags into paper pulp.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><!-- \/.sc_title -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d81f677 sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"6d81f677\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57feeb17 animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"57feeb17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/filigrane-maison-johannot.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Filigrane Johannot\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTk1OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL211c2VlLXBhcGV0ZXJpZXMtY2Fuc29uLW1vbnRnb2xmaWVyLmZyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wOFwvZmlsaWdyYW5lLW1haXNvbi1qb2hhbm5vdC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/filigrane-maison-johannot.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5959\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/filigrane-maison-johannot.jpg 800w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/filigrane-maison-johannot-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/filigrane-maison-johannot-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/filigrane-maison-johannot-370x278.jpg 370w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/filigrane-maison-johannot-770x578.jpg 770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Watermark Johannot<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ac9d477 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4ac9d477\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b23a9df sc_content_align_right sc_inner_width_none sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"2b23a9df\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48ad6f60 texte-date animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"48ad6f60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"trx_sc_title_1670449357\"\n\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_extra\"><h3 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_item_title_style_extra sc_item_title_tag\"><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">1654<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"sc_item_descr sc_title_descr\"><p>The Vidalon mill. At Vidalon, in the parish of Dav\u00e9zieux, downstream from the De\u00fbme, another wheat mill was converted into a paper mill. Initially leased, it was bought by Antoine Chelles, a paper-maker from Ambert. <\/p>\n<p>This isolated site soon saw the construction of production buildings and accommodation for the paper-makers' journeymen.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><!-- \/.sc_title -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f375b1e sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"7f375b1e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d75050a animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5d75050a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/gravure-moulin-a-papier-de-vidalon.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Gravure repr\u00e9sentant le moulin \u00e0 papier de Vidalon\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTk2NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL211c2VlLXBhcGV0ZXJpZXMtY2Fuc29uLW1vbnRnb2xmaWVyLmZyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wOFwvZ3JhdnVyZS1tb3VsaW4tYS1wYXBpZXItZGUtdmlkYWxvbi5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"595\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/gravure-moulin-a-papier-de-vidalon.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5966\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/gravure-moulin-a-papier-de-vidalon.jpg 595w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/gravure-moulin-a-papier-de-vidalon-300x242.jpg 300w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/gravure-moulin-a-papier-de-vidalon-370x298.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Engraving of the Vidalon paper mill<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-99ba7e8 elementor-section-stretched hide_bg_image_on_mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"99ba7e8\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"inventifs\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:200}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3068c3c3 sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"3068c3c3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73bec53c sc_height_tiny sc_layouts_hide_on_tablet sc_layouts_hide_on_mobile animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"73bec53c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-69581a93 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"69581a93\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-67b5b4d4 sc_content_align_right sc_inner_width_none sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"67b5b4d4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51cedbe animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"51cedbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"trx_sc_title_1172977163\"\n\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_extra\"><span class=\"sc_item_subtitle sc_title_subtitle sc_item_subtitle_above sc_item_title_style_extra\">TECHNICAL REVOLUTION<\/span><h1 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_item_title_style_extra sc_item_title_tag\"><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">Inventive papers<\/span><\/h1><\/div><!-- \/.sc_title -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cea5c90 texte-date animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"2cea5c90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"trx_sc_title_2113454411\"\n\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_extra\"><h3 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_item_title_style_extra sc_item_title_tag\"><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">1777<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"sc_item_descr sc_title_descr\"><p>Fine vellum from Annonay, the beginnings of the technical revolution. Nostalgic fans dream of the fine parchment made from the skin of stillborn calves, vellum.... If only we could make paper that was smooth and free of all traces of thread.... It seems that the English know how to do it, but we can't ask them, so we have to invent again.<\/p>\n<p> It was the Montgolfiers who were the first to succeed in 1777, soon followed by Johannot and R\u00e9veillon, while Le Journal de Paris, France's first daily newspaper, had just been launched.<\/p>\n<p>When Pierre Montgolfier was ennobled, King Louis XVI made a point of mentioning this innovation:<br \/>\n\u2018We are also informed that the aforementioned Sieur Pierre Montgolfier carried out the first trials of vellum paper in his factory...\u2019.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><!-- \/.sc_title -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2d5d9de1 sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"2d5d9de1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-387ebbed animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"387ebbed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tapisserie-papetiers-chinois.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Papier chinois\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTk1MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL211c2VlLXBhcGV0ZXJpZXMtY2Fuc29uLW1vbnRnb2xmaWVyLmZyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wOFwvdGFwaXNzZXJpZS1wYXBldGllcnMtY2hpbm9pcy5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tapisserie-papetiers-chinois.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5953\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tapisserie-papetiers-chinois.jpg 640w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tapisserie-papetiers-chinois-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tapisserie-papetiers-chinois-370x244.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Chinese paper<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2ade0abe elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2ade0abe\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-39fc000d sc_content_align_right sc_inner_width_none sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"39fc000d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a0c136c texte-date animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"1a0c136c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"trx_sc_title_517323986\"\n\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_extra\"><h3 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_item_title_style_extra sc_item_title_tag\"><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">The form for laid paper<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"sc_item_descr sc_title_descr\"><p>It consists of an oak frame and a brass sieve. The pontuseaux, small fir strips pricked into the long sides, are fitted parallel to the short sides. The upper part is sharp and flush with the top of the frame.<\/p>\n<p>To make the sieve, parallel to the pontuseaux, we lay the wires that run from one end of the frame to the other. They are held to the pontuseaux by small brass wires.<\/p>\n<p>Each paper format requires a different shape. The watermarks are sewn in relief onto the sieves; like the vergeure, they are drawn into the pulp and appear clear. The shape must be very flat, although leaning slightly towards the four corners to give greater strength to these parts of the sheet.<\/p>\n<p>The regulations are draconian for the formats and the nature of the watermark. After the decree of 1739, each master had to inscribe in the watermark in the central part of the sheet, opposite the usual watermark (grape, bell, crown, etc.), the initial of his name, his full nickname, the quality of the paper (Fine, Medium, Bulle) and the name of the province; a widow had to add the word \u2018widow\u2019. <\/p>\n<p>This regulation borders on the absurd, since this overload of thin areas weakens the paper.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><!-- \/.sc_title -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d7fb77c texte-date animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"4d7fb77c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"trx_sc_title_1065027208\"\n\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_extra\"><h3 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_item_title_style_extra sc_item_title_tag\"><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">The form for vellum paper<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"sc_item_descr sc_title_descr\"><p>The woven fabric is attached directly to the pontuseaux, leaving no thread marks on the sheet.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><!-- \/.sc_title -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6723ee03 sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"6723ee03\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e42e9ca animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3e42e9ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Forme-verge-papier.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Forme verg\u00e9\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjAwOCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL211c2VlLXBhcGV0ZXJpZXMtY2Fuc29uLW1vbnRnb2xmaWVyLmZyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wOFwvRm9ybWUtdmVyZ2UtcGFwaWVyLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"840\" src=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Forme-verge-papier.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6008\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Forme-verge-papier.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Forme-verge-papier-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Forme-verge-papier-1024x717.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Forme-verge-papier-768x538.jpg 768w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Forme-verge-papier-370x259.jpg 370w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Forme-verge-papier-770x539.jpg 770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Laid form<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ab8aad animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9ab8aad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Forme-velin-papier.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Forme V\u00e9lin\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjAwNywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL211c2VlLXBhcGV0ZXJpZXMtY2Fuc29uLW1vbnRnb2xmaWVyLmZyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wOFwvRm9ybWUtdmVsaW4tcGFwaWVyLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"840\" src=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Forme-velin-papier.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6007\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Forme-velin-papier.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Forme-velin-papier-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Forme-velin-papier-1024x717.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Forme-velin-papier-768x538.jpg 768w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Forme-velin-papier-370x259.jpg 370w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Forme-velin-papier-770x539.jpg 770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Vellum form<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1eef2031 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1eef2031\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ee779b1 sc_content_align_right sc_inner_width_none sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"1ee779b1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e87879e texte-date animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"7e87879e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"trx_sc_title_1435820879\"\n\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_extra\"><h3 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_item_title_style_extra sc_item_title_tag\"><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">1780<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"sc_item_descr sc_title_descr\"><p>Objective whiteness, the Dutch pile. Imports of white paper from Holland were unbalancing the kingdom's balance of trade. The Languedoc authorities were concerned and decided to encourage the papermaker best able to crush rags using the Dutch method.<\/p>\n<p>Competition was fierce, and the Montgolfiers were chosen to install cylinder stacks to replace the old mallets. Industrialisation was underway, but opposition from the paper-makers was strong.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><!-- \/.sc_title -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-22d3c6a2 sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"22d3c6a2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a66c06c animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4a66c06c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/plan-pile-hollandaise.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Plan de pile hollandaise\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjAxOCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL211c2VlLXBhcGV0ZXJpZXMtY2Fuc29uLW1vbnRnb2xmaWVyLmZyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wOFwvcGxhbi1waWxlLWhvbGxhbmRhaXNlLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"322\" src=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/plan-pile-hollandaise.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6018\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/plan-pile-hollandaise.jpg 640w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/plan-pile-hollandaise-300x151.jpg 300w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/plan-pile-hollandaise-370x186.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Dutch stack plan<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-14d3728b elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"14d3728b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-39f9bcc1 sc_content_align_right sc_inner_width_none sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"39f9bcc1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47966d04 texte-date animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"47966d04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"trx_sc_title_1615558395\"\n\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_extra\"><h3 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_item_title_style_extra sc_item_title_tag\"><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">1782<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"sc_item_descr sc_title_descr\"><p>Paper conquers air and space. On 14 December 1782, a strange paper bag burst into flames over a fire in the courtyard of the Montgolfier factory. Soon, it stood up, rose, flew away and reached the skies. It crosses the river and lands gently on a hillside.<\/p>\n<p>It all began three weeks earlier when Joseph had the idea of storing hot air in a small paper cube.<\/p>\n<p>Joseph and Etienne Montgolfier had realised Icarus' dream: like the bird, man would fly...<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><!-- \/.sc_title -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6be8d577 sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"6be8d577\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-876452d animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"876452d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/cov-premier-ballon-montgolfier-annonay.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Premier envol d&#039;un ballon dans la papeterie de Vidalon, 14 d\u00e9cembre 1782\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTg2NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL211c2VlLXBhcGV0ZXJpZXMtY2Fuc29uLW1vbnRnb2xmaWVyLmZyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wOFwvY292LXByZW1pZXItYmFsbG9uLW1vbnRnb2xmaWVyLWFubm9uYXkuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/cov-premier-ballon-montgolfier-annonay.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5866\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/cov-premier-ballon-montgolfier-annonay.jpg 800w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/cov-premier-ballon-montgolfier-annonay-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/cov-premier-ballon-montgolfier-annonay-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/cov-premier-ballon-montgolfier-annonay-370x278.jpg 370w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/cov-premier-ballon-montgolfier-annonay-770x578.jpg 770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">First flight of a balloon in the Vidalon paper mill, 14 December 1782<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ee4c310 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1ee4c310\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-20412250 sc_content_align_right sc_inner_width_none sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"20412250\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e25cf63 texte-date animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"5e25cf63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"trx_sc_title_1478237309\"\n\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_extra\"><h3 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_item_title_style_extra sc_item_title_tag\"><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">1784<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"sc_item_descr sc_title_descr\"><p>The Manufacture Royale de Vidalon. On 19 March, the Montgolfier paper mill became a Royal Manufactory. This title, so coveted by all the paper manufacturers in the kingdom, went to those whose innovative potential had placed them at the top of the profession.<br \/>\nThe Vidalon paper mill took on a motto and a coat of arms. <\/p>\n<p>The latter refers to the coat of arms of Annonay (blood and gold chequerboard), the invention of the hot-air balloon by Joseph and Etienne and the manufacture of paper, particularly vellum. The motto Ite per orbem (Go around the world) refers to the already international distribution of Montgolfier papers.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><!-- \/.sc_title -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7e346c82 sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"7e346c82\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2001e1c0 animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2001e1c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Armoiries-manufacture-royale.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Armoiries de la manufacture royale\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjAyNSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL211c2VlLXBhcGV0ZXJpZXMtY2Fuc29uLW1vbnRnb2xmaWVyLmZyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wOFwvQXJtb2lyaWVzLW1hbnVmYWN0dXJlLXJveWFsZS5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"544\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Armoiries-manufacture-royale.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6025\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Armoiries-manufacture-royale.jpg 544w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Armoiries-manufacture-royale-300x265.jpg 300w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Armoiries-manufacture-royale-370x326.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 544px) 100vw, 544px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Coat of arms of the Royal Manufactory<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4d5f6ad elementor-section-stretched hide_bg_image_on_mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"4d5f6ad\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"avant-garde\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:200}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-35b86422 sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"35b86422\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d6a49e6 sc_height_tiny sc_layouts_hide_on_tablet sc_layouts_hide_on_mobile animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4d6a49e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-289c2047 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"289c2047\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-33143d78 sc_content_align_right sc_inner_width_none sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"33143d78\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a53e3f0 animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"4a53e3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"trx_sc_title_1009810779\"\n\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_extra\"><span class=\"sc_item_subtitle sc_title_subtitle sc_item_subtitle_above sc_item_title_style_extra\">CANSON STATIONERY<\/span><h1 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_item_title_style_extra sc_item_title_tag\"><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">Avant-garde papers<\/span><\/h1><\/div><!-- \/.sc_title -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fce7e81 texte-date animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"7fce7e81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"trx_sc_title_1481637687\"\n\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_extra\"><h3 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_item_title_style_extra sc_item_title_tag\"><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">1801<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"sc_item_descr sc_title_descr\"><p>The birth of Canson and Montgolfier. Etienne de Montgolfier had been dead for two years; he was succeeded by his son-in-law, Barth\u00e9lemy Barou de la Lombardi\u00e8re de Canson.<\/p>\n<p>An excellent technician, Barth\u00e9lemy de Canson was to give the paper mill a new lease of life. <\/p>\n<p>He continued the process of extending the range by developing innovative papers. For sixty years, Barth\u00e9lemy de Canson was a great captain of industry.<\/p>\n<p>This is how the name Barth\u00e9lemy de Canson became part of the history of the paper industry, a name that would become legendary among artists and lovers of fine paper.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><!-- \/.sc_title -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72feec5b texte-date animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"72feec5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"trx_sc_title_1789849050\"\n\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_extra\"><h3 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_item_title_style_extra sc_item_title_tag\"><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">1809<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"sc_item_descr sc_title_descr\"><p>Transparent papers, coloured papers, the Canson revolution. Canson continued on the path of innovation initiated by the Montgolfiers. In the greatest secrecy, they invented their tracing paper, a transparent medium that would save architects from having to redraw the same plan over and over again. Then they began to colour the paper pulp, fixing the colour permanently and regularly in the sheet.<\/p>\n<p>On 18 July 1809, at the Sch\u00f6nbr\u00fcnn camp, Napoleon I, who had just won the victory at Wagram, took the time to grant a patent to Barth\u00e9lemy Barou de Canson, a paper manufacturer in Annonay, \u2018for the application to paper manufacture of a colouring principle of perfect equality and foolproof fixity\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>Only strong doses of acid can discolour paper, which also erases ink. Canson concluded that using Nanking paper would protect his writings from falsification.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps Napoleon I was not indifferent to this argument? <\/p>\n<p>Vidalon paper became Canson paper.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><!-- \/.sc_title -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-40aa29cd sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"40aa29cd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e1e64b6 animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6e1e64b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Barthelemy-Barou-de-La-Lombardiere-de-Canson.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Barth\u00e9lemy Barou de La Lombardi\u00e8re de Canson \" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTg1NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL211c2VlLXBhcGV0ZXJpZXMtY2Fuc29uLW1vbnRnb2xmaWVyLmZyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wOFwvQmFydGhlbGVteS1CYXJvdS1kZS1MYS1Mb21iYXJkaWVyZS1kZS1DYW5zb24uanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"591\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Barthelemy-Barou-de-La-Lombardiere-de-Canson.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5855\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Barthelemy-Barou-de-La-Lombardiere-de-Canson.jpg 591w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Barthelemy-Barou-de-La-Lombardiere-de-Canson-222x300.jpg 222w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Barthelemy-Barou-de-La-Lombardiere-de-Canson-370x501.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 591px) 100vw, 591px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Barth\u00e9lemy Barou de La Lombardi\u00e8re de Canson <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79afa42d animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"79afa42d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/dessin-les-canson-a-l-atelier-de-fabrication-du-papier.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Les Canson \u00e0 l&#039;atelier\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjAzNiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL211c2VlLXBhcGV0ZXJpZXMtY2Fuc29uLW1vbnRnb2xmaWVyLmZyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wOFwvZGVzc2luLWxlcy1jYW5zb24tYS1sLWF0ZWxpZXItZGUtZmFicmljYXRpb24tZHUtcGFwaWVyLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"589\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/dessin-les-canson-a-l-atelier-de-fabrication-du-papier.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6036\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/dessin-les-canson-a-l-atelier-de-fabrication-du-papier.jpg 589w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/dessin-les-canson-a-l-atelier-de-fabrication-du-papier-300x244.jpg 300w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/dessin-les-canson-a-l-atelier-de-fabrication-du-papier-370x302.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 589px) 100vw, 589px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Canson at the workshop<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7aae4b96 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7aae4b96\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-154505a7 sc_content_align_right sc_inner_width_none sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"154505a7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c4f1003 texte-date animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"4c4f1003\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"trx_sc_title_163669423\"\n\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_extra\"><h3 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_item_title_style_extra sc_item_title_tag\"><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">1824<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"sc_item_descr sc_title_descr\"><p>The paper machine, a step towards modernisation. Barth\u00e9lemy de Canson immediately recognised the importance of the continuous paper machine, and in 1815 decided to install one. It took him several years to achieve his goal. The negotiations to acquire the patent were lengthy. <\/p>\n<p>In 1823, his continuous paper machine was operational. As soon as it was up and running, the Canson family set about perfecting it. <\/p>\n<p>Etienne invented the famous suction boxes which, by sucking water from under the wire mesh, improved drainage and gave greater strength to the long sheet being formed. Meanwhile, cousin Marc Seguin revolutionised communications by building the first cable suspension bridge.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><!-- \/.sc_title -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-234f0dca sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"234f0dca\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2142bcec animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2142bcec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/croquis-etienne-de-canson-l-inventif.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Etienne de Canson, l&#039;inventif\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjA3MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL211c2VlLXBhcGV0ZXJpZXMtY2Fuc29uLW1vbnRnb2xmaWVyLmZyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wOFwvY3JvcXVpcy1ldGllbm5lLWRlLWNhbnNvbi1sLWludmVudGlmLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"421\" src=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/croquis-etienne-de-canson-l-inventif.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6073\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/croquis-etienne-de-canson-l-inventif.jpg 640w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/croquis-etienne-de-canson-l-inventif-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/croquis-etienne-de-canson-l-inventif-370x243.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Etienne de Canson, the inventor<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-70baedbe elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"70baedbe\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c4fbb78 sc_content_align_right sc_inner_width_none sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"4c4fbb78\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d26210c texte-date animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"5d26210c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"trx_sc_title_978375712\"\n\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_extra\"><h3 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_item_title_style_extra sc_item_title_tag\"><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">1827<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"sc_item_descr sc_title_descr\"><p>Paste collage, a new era for drawing paper. To avoid the sheet reacting like blotting paper, it had to be soaked in a basin of gelatine. With the arrival of the paper machine, there was an urgent need to modernise paper gluing. <\/p>\n<p>How could such long sheets be soaked manually in a gelatine bath? <\/p>\n<p>Barth\u00e9lemy and Etienne de Canson perfected a process that was perfect for writing, drawing and washing. From then on, the sticky wax-based product was mixed with the paper pulp. <\/p>\n<p>The Canson technological revolution continued.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><!-- \/.sc_title -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73358059 texte-date animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"73358059\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"trx_sc_title_955804864\"\n\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_extra\"><h3 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_item_title_style_extra sc_item_title_tag\"><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">1853<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"sc_item_descr sc_title_descr\"><p>Vidalon photographic papers. Nic\u00e9phore Niepce had added a new dimension to art, that of photography; the paper manufacturers set to work to supply quality paper.<\/p>\n<p>In their laboratory in Vidalon, the Canson family developed a paper for which they were awarded numerous patents in France and abroad.<br \/>\nThis process avoided the use of gold chloride or platinum for toning and minimised costs.<\/p>\n<p>A few years later, they introduced rolls of paper for industrial photography. <\/p>\n<p>Napoleon III marries Eug\u00e9nie de Montijo...<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><!-- \/.sc_title -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-606920eb texte-date animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"606920eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"trx_sc_title_1145287767\"\n\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_extra\"><h3 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_item_title_style_extra sc_item_title_tag\"><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">1877<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"sc_item_descr sc_title_descr\"><p>Hundreds of references in the catalogue. 712 items, 80 mid-tone shades, wash papers, A or C grain papers, sheets and rolls, envelopes and cards.<\/p>\n<p>Papeteries Canson and Montgolfier offered an increasingly wide range of products tailored to artistic demands. <\/p>\n<p>Medals rained in at exhibitions.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><!-- \/.sc_title -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fa62c63 texte-date animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"2fa62c63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"trx_sc_title_1778597737\"\n\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_extra\"><h3 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_item_title_style_extra sc_item_title_tag\"><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">1887<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"sc_item_descr sc_title_descr\"><p>Van Gogh paints his Cabane aux tournesols on Canson and Montgolfier paper.<br \/>\nFor centuries, Canson has enjoyed a creative relationship with artists.<\/p>\n<p>In the summer of 1887, Vincent Van Gogh placed a sheet of Canson et Montgolfier paper on his easel. <\/p>\n<p>Soon, lines and gouache covered the white surface. The famous sunflower hut in Montmartre was born.<\/p>\n<p>Ingres, Delacroix, Degas, Maillol, Matisse, Picasso, Kandinsky, Braque... widely used and appreciated the different media that Canson made available to them. <\/p>\n<p>Many of their works bear witness to this. <\/p>\n<p>Their sensitivity and technique gave life and nobility to the material that is paper...<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><!-- \/.sc_title -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-19cb2332 sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"19cb2332\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b682e52 animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1b682e52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Brevet-prussien-papier-photographique-vidalon.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Brevet Prussien pour le papier photo de Vidalon\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjA4MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL211c2VlLXBhcGV0ZXJpZXMtY2Fuc29uLW1vbnRnb2xmaWVyLmZyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wOFwvQnJldmV0LXBydXNzaWVuLXBhcGllci1waG90b2dyYXBoaXF1ZS12aWRhbG9uLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"399\" height=\"591\" src=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Brevet-prussien-papier-photographique-vidalon.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6083\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Brevet-prussien-papier-photographique-vidalon.jpg 399w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Brevet-prussien-papier-photographique-vidalon-203x300.jpg 203w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Brevet-prussien-papier-photographique-vidalon-370x548.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 399px) 100vw, 399px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Prussian patent for Vidalon photo paper<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcb4a0a animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bcb4a0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/couverture-catalogue-de-1877.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Couverture catalogue de 1877\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTc1MSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL211c2VlLXBhcGV0ZXJpZXMtY2Fuc29uLW1vbnRnb2xmaWVyLmZyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wOFwvY291dmVydHVyZS1jYXRhbG9ndWUtZGUtMTg3Ny5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"524\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/couverture-catalogue-de-1877.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5751\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/couverture-catalogue-de-1877.jpg 524w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/couverture-catalogue-de-1877-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/couverture-catalogue-de-1877-370x565.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 524px) 100vw, 524px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">1877 catalogue cover<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bb5fdb7 animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2bb5fdb7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/danseuses-russes-hilaire-germain-edgar-degas-papier-canson.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Danseuses de Degas sur calque Canson\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjA5NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL211c2VlLXBhcGV0ZXJpZXMtY2Fuc29uLW1vbnRnb2xmaWVyLmZyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wOFwvZGFuc2V1c2VzLXJ1c3Nlcy1oaWxhaXJlLWdlcm1haW4tZWRnYXItZGVnYXMtcGFwaWVyLWNhbnNvbi5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"461\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/danseuses-russes-hilaire-germain-edgar-degas-papier-canson.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6095\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/danseuses-russes-hilaire-germain-edgar-degas-papier-canson.jpg 461w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/danseuses-russes-hilaire-germain-edgar-degas-papier-canson-216x300.jpg 216w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/danseuses-russes-hilaire-germain-edgar-degas-papier-canson-370x514.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 461px) 100vw, 461px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Dancers by Degas on Canson tracing paper<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3d248499 elementor-section-stretched hide_bg_image_on_mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"3d248499\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"tousages\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:200}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-68fa8c0e sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"68fa8c0e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-129d3404 sc_height_tiny sc_layouts_hide_on_tablet sc_layouts_hide_on_mobile animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"129d3404\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-cceaee4 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cceaee4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4e588c9f sc_content_align_right sc_inner_width_none sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"4e588c9f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-232b65d8 animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"232b65d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"trx_sc_title_446693367\"\n\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_extra\"><span class=\"sc_item_subtitle sc_title_subtitle sc_item_subtitle_above sc_item_title_style_extra\">THROUGH THE AGES<\/span><h1 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_item_title_style_extra sc_item_title_tag\"><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">All ages have their own papers<\/span><\/h1><\/div><!-- \/.sc_title -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20c957e7 texte-date animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"20c957e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"trx_sc_title_1301417493\"\n\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_extra\"><h3 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_item_title_style_extra sc_item_title_tag\"><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">1910<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"sc_item_descr sc_title_descr\"><p>The Montval adventure. Finding quality rag paper for art editions was becoming increasingly difficult, so Aristide Maillol asked his nephew Gaspard to make him beautiful sheets for his woodcuts. <\/p>\n<p>He set to work in Montval, near Marly-le-Roy, but the war interrupted his work and, on his return, he moved to the banks of the De\u00fbme to make the famous Montval \u00e0 la baigneuse in Vialon.<\/p>\n<p>The Fauves, Cubists, Kandinsky and Paul Klee astonished the public, who discovered them at their first exhibitions.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><!-- \/.sc_title -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7291dff6 sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"7291dff6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f5a20e4 animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4f5a20e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/papiers-de-Montval-pure-toile.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Catalogue de papier Montval\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjEzOSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL211c2VlLXBhcGV0ZXJpZXMtY2Fuc29uLW1vbnRnb2xmaWVyLmZyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wOFwvcGFwaWVycy1kZS1Nb250dmFsLXB1cmUtdG9pbGUuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/papiers-de-Montval-pure-toile.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6139\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/papiers-de-Montval-pure-toile.jpg 640w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/papiers-de-Montval-pure-toile-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/papiers-de-Montval-pure-toile-370x269.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Montval paper catalogue<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4f10c943 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4f10c943\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-26a26ba2 sc_content_align_right sc_inner_width_none sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"26a26ba2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-743d05a8 texte-date animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"743d05a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"trx_sc_title_346655276\"\n\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_extra\"><h3 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_item_title_style_extra sc_item_title_tag\"><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">1947<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"sc_item_descr sc_title_descr\"><p>The birth of the Canson pouch. <\/p>\n<p>Drawing teachers bending under the weight of their exercise books, drawings confined to their covers instead of decorating the bedroom wall. <\/p>\n<p>Something had to be done, and Papeteries Canson came up with the solution: a paper pouch to sell sheets by the dozen and keep them... <\/p>\n<p>The famous folder was born, the one that has stood the test of time and fashion... and hundreds of millions of copies have been produced.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><!-- \/.sc_title -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d9d5112 sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"d9d5112\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4922dc37 animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4922dc37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/celebre-pochette-canson-C-a-grain.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"La c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pochette Canson\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjE0MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL211c2VlLXBhcGV0ZXJpZXMtY2Fuc29uLW1vbnRnb2xmaWVyLmZyXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wOFwvY2VsZWJyZS1wb2NoZXR0ZS1jYW5zb24tQy1hLWdyYWluLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"635\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/celebre-pochette-canson-C-a-grain.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6140\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/celebre-pochette-canson-C-a-grain.jpg 635w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/celebre-pochette-canson-C-a-grain-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/celebre-pochette-canson-C-a-grain-370x280.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">The famous Canson sleeve<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-307dfe85 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"307dfe85\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-309053a4 sc_content_align_right sc_inner_width_none sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"309053a4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55ac295b texte-date animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"55ac295b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"trx_sc_title_126380087\"\n\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_extra\"><h3 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_item_title_style_extra sc_item_title_tag\"><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">1956<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"sc_item_descr sc_title_descr\"><p>Arjomari, the paper group. <\/p>\n<p>Three years earlier, the famous Johannot paper mills in Annonay had joined forces with those in Arches and Marais, and were joined by Blanchet and Kl\u00e9ber de Rives, giving rise to Arjomari (Arches, Johannot, Marais, RIves). <\/p>\n<p>The buildings in Annonay were sold to Papeteries Canson et Montgolfier, who installed a new machine there, mainly dedicated to tracing paper. <\/p>\n<p>In 1976, Papeteries Canson et Montgolfier became part of Arjomari, which became the majority shareholder.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><!-- \/.sc_title -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3852ce3f elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3852ce3f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4919132c sc_content_align_right sc_inner_width_none sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"4919132c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17788fc9 texte-date animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"17788fc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"trx_sc_title_1190414361\"\n\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_extra\"><h3 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_item_title_style_extra sc_item_title_tag\"><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">1979<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"sc_item_descr sc_title_descr\"><p>A stronger international presence. <\/p>\n<p>This was the beginning of the creation of numerous subsidiaries abroad. <\/p>\n<p>Canson strengthened its presence on international markets, setting up workshops beyond the Annon\u00e9e basin.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><!-- \/.sc_title -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a8e2ac4 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7a8e2ac4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-61baddb9 sc_content_align_right sc_inner_width_none sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"61baddb9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c9275ad texte-date animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"4c9275ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"trx_sc_title_1941955612\"\n\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_extra\"><h3 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_item_title_style_extra sc_item_title_tag\"><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">2007<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"sc_item_descr sc_title_descr\"><p>Canson joins the Hamelin Group, European leader in school and office products.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><!-- \/.sc_title -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a487038 elementor-section-stretched scheme_dark sc_bg_mask_5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a487038\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f8fd994 sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"f8fd994\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9618447 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9618447\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-efa7284 sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"efa7284\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-193f6f5 animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"193f6f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:200}\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"trx_sc_title_207811364\"\n\t\tclass=\"sc_title sc_title_extra\"><h1 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_align_center sc_item_title_style_extra sc_item_title_tag\"><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">Want to find out more?<\/span><\/h1><\/div><!-- \/.sc_title -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dc7208 animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4dc7208\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #fff; text-align: center;\">So don&#8217;t hesitate to get in touch and pay us a visit!<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44eeba0 animation_type_block sc_fly_static elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_button\" data-id=\"44eeba0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:400}\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"trx_sc_button_1515468120\"\tclass=\"sc_item_button sc_button_wrap sc_align_center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/musee-papeteries-canson-montgolfier.fr\/en\/contact-et-reservations\/\" class=\"sc_button sc_button_simple sc_button_size_normal sc_button_icon_left color_style_dark\"><span class=\"sc_button_text\"><span class=\"sc_button_title\">Contact us &amp; book<\/span><\/span><!-- \/.sc_button_text --><\/a><!-- \/.sc_button --><\/div><!-- \/.sc_item_button -->\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stationery through the centuries Through the centuries&#8230; Paper-making has been an industry in the north of the Ard\u00e8che for nearly 5 centuries, under the impetus of the Montgolfier, Johannot and Canson families&#8230; How it all began Inventive papers avant-garde papers All ages have their own&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_locale":"en_GB","_original_post":"https:\/\/www.pictiweb.com\/dev_\/Musee_Canson\/?page_id=5949","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6931","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","en-GB"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Stationery through the centuries - Mus\u00e9e Papeteries Canson &amp; Montgolfier<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The paper industry&#039;s history in northern Ard\u00e8che (Annonay\/Dav\u00e9zieux), pioneered by Montgolfier, Johannot, and Canson.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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